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2.7 Boxster race engine going bang....!

marcusLondon

New member
Hi all,
As promised, separate post about the engine failure I suffered at Snetterton on 16th April in my '99 2.7 Boxster race car. Hoping for any insight others may have who have track-day experience/problems of their 2.7s or any more mechanically minded members who may have direct experience of cleaning up the mess! Any of you who have extensively track-day'd your '99 2.7 and not had problems, please put your views too - I'd love to get positive news on this!

On 3rd lap from the start, after a reasonable warm-up and whilst still probably not at 100% race power, the train of events was:
- after the long, fast Coram right-hander (90+mph) and whilst braking and changing down to second I caught a flash of the oil pressure light;
- getting back on the power after the Russell chicane I immediately realised I was down a cylinder so throttled back to maybe 50%;
- the oil light flashed on again briefly and then within a 100yds came on permanently;
- I pulled up just past the pits and the engine stalled
- back in the pits we re-started the car and it ran on 6 cylinders but with a slight noise from the engine. Better trained ears than mine believed the sound to be big-end related; we may also have seen a puff of white smoke on the re-start.

So far the guys at Harvey Racing have only just removed the engine and then inspection plate, having drained the oil. They found tell-tale metal shavings which they suspect are a broken-down bearing shell. Further investigation uncovered gasket sealant smothering the grate of the oil pickup in the sump.

So, here are where your comments could be very useful to me:
  • following the failure there was talk in the paddock of problems with this engine - oil scavenge pick-up being starved of oil by high cornering forces and under braking
  • however this appears only to have been when the engine was in the 996, and in that configuration is 180 reversed (ie front-rear) and I have no evidence that a Box has suffered the same fate. The problem in the 996 was under right hand corners and hard braking. My problem occurred after prolonged acceleration and a right hander - not the same circumstances given the reversed engine mount. Can anyone here categorically put a bearing failure down to oil starvation? or is the gasket material we found the likely cause? has anyone had this problem or am I just damn unlucky?!
  • on reviewing this and other forums there is much talk of 2 recurrent problems (and I'm not going to get into the thorny issue as to whether Porsche Cars will officially recognise either): RMS (main bearing oil seal) leaking/failure and "intermediate shaft" failure.
  • the first of these cannot be a factor in my problem as it's not catastrophic; the second also sounds highly unlikely to be the fault - though until the engine is dismantled we won't know for sure. The failure of this shaft results in immediate engine destruction. Mine still runs, but with noise.
  • I have seen sporadic posts referring to main bearing failure on the crank - but at present I'm inclined to believe that (given the numbers of Boxsters out there) this is just simple probability theory working, even on a solid and reliable engine. Anyone have a view?
  • On the second recurrent fault (ie intermediate shaft), does anyone know of a solution to reduce the likelihood of it happening in any instance? My (thorough) review of the postings here and elsewhere suggests it can occur on 97-03 cars (though more frequently on 97-99 ones) and then at anything from 2,000 miles upwards (though again, at higher mileages seems more common) - and I'm sure that a large majority haven't suffered the fault at all. Yet. The numbers of posts to forums suggests that this fault is however more prevalent than Porsche openly admit. Conjecture, I know - but I have personally read perhaps 100 different accounts of the failure and that is statistically significant across the boards I reviewed - even given people's propensity to complain ahead of praise in such places!
Like I said, any and all feedback welcome.

Marcus
 
The Intermediate shaft thing was discussed on --> this thread <-- fairly recently.

Engine numbers for the old and new designs are given there. It looks like a 99 engine would have the old design - but as you say, this does not sound like Intermediate Shaft failure in your case?
 
I've not heard of the oil scavenge issue on boxsters as you say.

Might be worth you talking to Autofarm about their rebuild options
 
Does it not say in the handbook that you must not use slicks on the track as the cornering forces can cause oil starvation or have I imagined that?
 
Marcus,

I just had a google around for you and found these links

http://www.bkauto.com/porsche/r9095.php

http://www.iq.dynip.com/~racing/index.cgi?read=27241

http://www.flat-6.net/forum/showthread.php?p=128192

The mention of the oil pressure light is very relevant. I had a very similar thing happen to me at Silverstone at Maggots. In my case it was a fatigue issue on the oil strainer pickup which caused a drop in oil pressure as the pump was partially sucking air. One flicker & it's too late. Maybe something similar happened to you, and I doubt the gasket sealant you found will have helped. Hopefully it's just one of those things & the replacement engine will last the season. See you Monday ?

 
Could the failure have been a manifestation of over-revving - ie a mis-selected gear?

If this occurs it can be some time after the event before the engine fails.

Of course this is always an unpopular prognosis as it implies driver error. But it is a common cause of track related engine failures. The diagnostics should clarify.
 
Dapster - I am sure I have read that too. The oil pickup starvation problem has been mentioned in either this or one of the US forums with respect to racing Boxsters. Careful use of the forum search facility might pick something up.
Try here too: http://www.pca.org/tech/tech_qa_area.asp?id=31

Good luck Marcus, you deserve all the support you can get.
 
ORIGINAL: Dapster

Does it not say in the handbook that you must not use slicks on the track as the cornering forces can cause oil starvation or have I imagined that?

It says it right at the front...
 
Marcus,

we would be just guessing, you will know the cause soon enough when the engine is fully dissasembled. As you say, not RMS or intermediate shaft failure.
The other problem I have heard of is cylinder liners failing, but on earlier cars, and not in this case either by the sound.

Go talk to Steve McHale at JZ Machtech, or Josh Sadler at Autofarm, about what improvements could beef up the weak points.Provided the rules allow this, of course, should be OK if no power increase.
Porsche do not sanction competition use of Boxster/996 engines, I would say they are not built for it though I am ashamed to say this.
The air around the Boxster engine gets rather hot also, so can reduce power further into a race (unless you have mitigated this?).


 
Thanks to you all for helpful responses. David, thanks for the links - I'd already searched the US Boxster Racing Board in my general background but the thread you picked up was new since I'd last searched. However, again, there is no direct experience from anyone of oil starvation problems on the Boxster - rumour and heresay do however abound. It depends if you believe in the "there's no smoke without fire" theory! However, given this is a board dedicated to those tracking Boxsters I'm sceptical there is a real problem if not one of the contributors has had first-hand experience of the problem. A couple of quotes from that board:
[blockquote]
"Personally, I'm not very worried. I'm familiar with a lot of Boxsters and 996s that spend plenty of time on the track with sticky tires. To my knowledge, none of them have had an oil starvation problem. On the other hand, I am familiar with quite a few cars (my own included) which have had engine failures due to porous blocks, intermediate shaft failures and unfixable RMS failures. None of these have anything to do with tracking the car." Ok, I know this guy is inaccurate as regards 996s failures because I have read direct reports of failure there but he's honest about his own problems.

"I have heard of a few M96 motors failing due to oil starvation, but not often enough for me to lose sleep over. Boxsters, in practice, are capable of generating more lateral G's than 996s, so I'm not brushing this off just yet." Someone worried - but again no direct experience.

"Tom, IMHO this is not correct. There are many of us running Boxsters hard with very sticky tires not having this problem. Also, if it was a real problem then the upgraded pickup wouldn't be so hard to find." Someone with some pretty clear views on this.[/blockquote]
Russ: Again, thanks to you. However, on the Porsche Club Of America website I searched their archives on a multitude of levels and I found only one reference to failure "potentially" due to oil starvation - but that same thread mentioned possible blockage of the pick-up, too. Many, many blow-ups due to intermediate bearing and shaft failures were however noted. In road use. You all be careful out there.....

The Autobahn forums again had anecdotal "evidence" of Boxster failures due to oil starvation - but not one of the threads was originated by someone who had had it happen to them or gave a name I could chase up.

Dapster and Mark: Yikes, better check the manual, but am I right that you guys are running 987s? In any event I suspect my warranty may be invalidated, what with the race suspension and chunks carved out of everywhere to fit roll cages etc....

NicD: We will check the liners while the engine is apart and talk to Autofarm about what may need doing. Thanks! We have considered the air temperature in the engine bay and will monitor the intake temp as the weather warms up. We have a few ideas up our sleeve on this one...

To sum up, there's lots of opinions on this point but little, if any, hard evidence of a problem. After reviews and searches of what now must be running into thousands of articles/threads/posts on this topic I find it odd that a genuine problem with oil starvation wouldn't have elicited a first-hand post by an unluckyy racer or track-day enthusiast. I may be sticking my head in the sand but unless the Harvey boys find anything defininitive I'm going to get the engine rebuilt as is (minus the errant gasket sealant that was possibly the problem) and take it from there. Going racing with a 70,000 mile engine may have been pusing my luck anyway....

Thanks to you all!
Marcus,
Sometime no. 42 - Porsche Club Championship

PS Looking doubtful for Combe on Monday as the engine is still in bits and the crank may yet need machining. Will let people know via this board. However, I've been in touch with Steve Kevlin and think I'm sort of wait-listed for the Saturday track day. Hell, I may even pop down on spec to watch the rest of you having fun! I'm the guy looking wistfully at you all out there enjoing your magnificent Boxsters!

RA55XSV in Basalt with 19" Carrera S wheels - keep an eye out for me.
 
Don't know if it helps, but isn't someone running a Boxster in the Speed Championship too? Simon Butterworth, Porshe-apart???

Phil
 
Marcus,

We would be delighted to see you at Castle Coombe on Saturday [8D]

I run a 3.2 986 actually. Dapster has the 987. The handbook says the same for each - my guess is the lack of a dry sump is the cause of the warning from Porsche.

PAE - Yes, Simon does run a Boxster in the Speed Championship.
 
Marcus,

I'm there on saturday as one of the GT3 chauffeurs, look me up for 2 reasons: firstly you almost certainly know your way round Combe better than me and secondly I'd like to know what would be a resonable budget to run your old car per season.

Regards

Kevin
X3GTX
 

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