I've now had a chance to investigate the locations of the components and their condition fairly thoroughly. This is what I have found:
- The aerial signal booster and the connection to the screen are behind the clock. The booster is mounted (and earthed) onto the car's bodywork via a stud and a 10mm nut. Removing the nut is a little tricky unless the speedometer is also removed and a 1/4" socket with an extension bar is used.
- On my car, the reception problem seems to have been caused by corrosion in the male connector for the aerial coaxial cable where it attaches to the radio's head unit. The actual soldered joint where the problem was is hidden by a rubber sleeve which makes the problem difficult to detect. When I cut into the sleeve the problem (corrosion in the cable's outer mesh layer of copper wire which forms the ground for the aerial and acts as a shield) was fairly obvious, with a certain amount of flaky copper oxide dust coming out of the connection.
- The aerial cable is irritatingly short and is difficult to solder in situ, although it might be possible with care and perseverance.
- My proposed fix for this is to solder a replacement aerial cable* into the booster unit. I have completed this piece of the work and it's not particularly difficult as long as you are careful and know a little of soldering technique. *Available quite inexpensively through Amazon, etc.
- This fix will also involve feeding the new cable through the grommet through which the original cable passes so that it can pass between the "top" and "bottom" of the dashboard assembly. The grommet is located behind the oil pressure/temperature gauge. I strongly suspect that feeding the cable through will also involve removing the climate control unit.
From my basic research on the web, it seems that the majority of reception problems stem from poor aerial connections or breaks in the aerial wire, or poor earthing of the aerial or head unit itself.
While it is quite satisfying to fix the reception problem, this has mopped up a few hours and has been quite frustrating at times. Hopefully this description will be helpful to those with the same problem, which I imagine will occur more frequently as our cars age and the original soldered joints suffer the effects of damp and time.