ORIGINAL: vincematthews
...... I forgot to look at the starter motor last time it was out to see what it was rated at.
For members who perhaps are not so well versed on vehicle electrics;
The igntion switch per se does not supply current for the starter motor windings, this comes from a special relay called a solenoid, which had two sets of windings, pull in and hold in. When the contact is made for the starter to rotate, the voltage drop across the starter motor is so great that a much heavier set of windings, the hold in windings are necessary to stop the solenoid from "chattering". A typical half horsepower starter will draw 31.7 amps at 12 volts for 377 watts, but this is the theoretical no load current. ( 1 horsepower =745 watts) Load it up with a 2.0 litre engine and the current rises to about 250 amps, which explains why the cable is so large in cross section, and why the battery flattens so quickly. A 50 amp hour battery would, theoretically, be dead in twelve minutes, but polarisation of the plates ( the collection of gas bubbles on the positive and negative parts of the plates) insulates them from the electrolyte (battery acid) and reduces its capacity further. That's why if you leave a battery for a few minutes it seems to recharge itself, as the bubbles dissipate.