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Trials and tribulations when running a highly modified 951

PSH

PCGB Member
Hi guys

I thought that I would share my experiences of late trying to track down an issue with the car, in fact, I had a number of issues which were conspiring together to throw me off the scent. I may have mentioned before a problem with holding boost due to hoses popping off, this helped to fool me into thinking that this was all that was wrong. My car is nothing like a standard 951, when mine was standard loosing boost through a loose intercooler coupling would make the car undrivable, forcing you to stop and investigate what was what. Not so today, I wouldn't notice until pushing the car hard, say over 0.9bar, only then would I notice that the car wasn't getting over 1 bar and that the usual warning bleep when using more than 1bar hasn't sounded, I have the stepped boost gauge set to warn me at 1 bar. Why this is the case I'm not sure, perhaps something to do with where the MAF is placed, much, much further from the turbo than standard or even with other modified cars that I've seen. So that's the boost side and one of the side effects which didn't always happen was a slight hesitation, it wasn't always there but when ever I felt this I would check the hoses and retighten even if no sign of any movement, usually when the hose had moved it would slip off the alloy pipe but still be forming some sort of seal until I assume I asked for more boost? The funny thing is that 9 times out of 10 retightening the hoses would solve the hesitation? and why I was convinced that this was the main problem...
Well, I lived with this for a while until I could get a longer hose and move things around a bit.
BTW a very good friend of mine has offered to 3D print a set of hard pipes for me and then get them cast in alloy, I may investigate this in due course. I had worked with him for many years in films and know his work is second to none, today he's making good money building vintage Bugatti's from scratch, currently building the massive Royal and when I say from scratch that includes everything, engine, gearbox, clutch etc etc.....he is a true master at his trade.
Anyway, back to the car, things came to a head a few weeks ago when traveling home from my grandson's baptism, at times it was a struggle just to keep moving and then all would be fine again but at one point I struggled to get over 30mph, yep she was most certainly a sick girl and so once home I decided that I had to find out what was wrong. Alas this time I couldn't call on my son, he was far too busy with work and just didn't have the time to diagnose a modified car when it could have been something very bad such as burnt valves, slipped timing etc....I was convinced though that it was not mechanical, a sensor perhaps. A few other gremlins had occurred just before, fans staying on, possibly sticking thermostat being some of them.
I decided to do the sensible thing and change the normal service parts first, plugs, air filter etc... not having a jack at home I couldn't change the air filter (my number 1 suspect) as it's behind the inner wing liner and would require the car being jacked up to replace. I ordered a new K&N (wrong one I'll explain after), new NGK Iridium BPR7EXI plugs and as a temp solution bought a cheap mushroom air filter (the only one with a chance of fitting under the bonnet) from Halfords just to see if it helped the symptoms. Now the engine symptoms as she sat on the drive, when started refused to rev, well it would rev but was very hesitant up to around 4k, after that it cleared and behaved normally, idle had been perfect at all times which was the main reason why I had ruled out any mechanical issues. Fitting the temporary filter helped but not a cure, I could drive but the response was harsh on throttle close and not very quick on opening, clearly, the filter was far too small but it got me on the road, there was still some signs of hesitation but mild. The plugs arrived very quickly from Amazon, I wasn't sure what to expect with these as the advertised price was only a third of what I was expecting to pay at a cost of less than £40 instead of anything up to £130, there were similar high prices on Amazon for the same plugs (my son usually pay's around £100 at trade) so it was a very pleasant surprise to see that they were indeed the correct plugs when delivered. I fitted the plugs and the engine moved a step closer to her normal running. The K&N arrived (again from amazon) a few hours later, clearly I had got the size wrong, it was the correct 3" ID but this thing was massive and I knew that there was no chance of it fitting under the wing, however curiosity got the better of me and I removed the mushroom filter and put this massive filter in it's place sticking a good 6" out of the engine bay, I have to say that somehow I'm going to find a way to fit a much larger filter to the car, the response from the engine with this filter was very impressive, the taco needle just goes mad from zero to 6k, much quicker than before, I always knew that the current K&N filter fitted was too small for the output but it was the best that I could find at the time even if only rated for 350bhp, I need to find a way to fit a much larger filter, that will be a task for the future. I have now sent the filter back to Amazon so no real loss but it did open my eyes to a future mod.
Next step was the MAF, this has been on the car for many years now and not really had any attention given to it, having done a little googling I discovered a product from Halfords that can clean the MAF with supposedly good results, it's just an electrical cleaner but it did make a big difference and all signs of hesitation vanished. Last job was to get at that air filter, one of my other boys popped over with his jack and we removed the wheel and inner liner, it was then that I discovered just how much bigger the large filter had been, there was no way that it would have fitted without cutting into the plastic liner, not a good solution. On reaching the old K&N filter I could see that this had been the main problem and everything fell into place, the filter was very clogged and had been badly distorted by the air being sucked in, I wish that I had taken a picture to share, it had been pulled in around it's middle section to nearly half it's diameter and also badly twisted, such is the induction on this engine, something I should have realised having nearly had my arm sucked in during sourcing this problem. For now, I cleaned the filter, pulled it back to shape and reoiled the outer surface, it works great again but needs to be replaced for something larger, a job for the future, I'll add that to fitting those 80lb injectors and getting the car mapped by Wayne.

I thought that I would share these experiences as they may help others, for the future I will change plugs more often and the air filter too and also try not to get so paranoid when things don't seem quite right....:)

Pete
 
Good post Pete. I've seen a setup on rennlist where the guy has 2 filters mounted under the wing, the thought being this increases the filter area. I've also read a few reports of K&N filters clogging up and also contaminating the MAF.
 
Thanks, Paul, my filter was most certainly clogged and the Maf was contaminated but whether that's because it was a K&N filter I'm not so sure. I will make time in the future to investigate the best solution for my car and I clearly need a larger filter. I did spend some time today doing a little research into the sizes available from K&N, there must be thousands of them. When I can I will remove the inner wing and take some measurements ..I want the largest possible volume filter to fit this space, I was looking at the oval filters which may fill the area available better but don't think they do one with a 3"ID? a twin filter could help... I sense a little R&D is on the books......:)
 
Hi Pete,

As you know I've copied your setup and installed a filter in the wheel arch. I use a K&N which is a few years old now and no longer an available option. It *just* fits inside the wheel arch but in truth is a bit too big. When I was measuring up for a replacement I had measured a filter needing to be upto 300mm long and no wider than 110mm outside diameter. Mine is about 130mm diameter. It also has a filter element on the tip as well as around the diameter which improves the surface area. You may be better off looking at other manufacturers? Let me know what size you find and how it fits. You're right they have a lot to offer, but I couldn't find something as good as I currently have. It's a shame they don't make the one I have now as I'd probably get another of the same size if they did.

 
Hi Phil

Thanks for those sizes, it gives me something to go on until I can get back in there for myself.....I've been looking at the 'Pipercross' filters tonight, they may have something closer but still not making the best of the space available....I really need to make a mockup for testing the fit and then buy the closest filter that I can find or ask manufacturers how much a custom job if possible would cost? I'll of course report back what I find, it may be a while though.....got some big things happening here including my daughter's wedding in two weeks, no money to spend on playing cars...I have it on good authority....the wife....:)
 
that's an interesting suggestion , I'm not sure what type of power rating it may have, I suspect much lower than required, I think my engine might suck it in flat...:) It doesn't look like it's ribbed to keep the filter in shape during strong in draft, but I do like the overall shape, it would need a round intake of the correct ID too...Piper seems to be having issues with their servers just now, running very slow with errors so will take another look tomorrow. I'm sure that there's a filter out there somewhere just perfect for the job, I just need to find it....

Pete
 
It should be rigid on the inside the standard version is, I have one sat on my kitchen table, here's a picture.

20170807_232611_35276.jpg

 
thanks for the picture, I wonder what the power rating is?.....I have been looking at other makes, right now I'm thinking of going big, very big and using Ramair PvC ducting to reach the filter which may find a home just behind the front apron in direct airflow. An advantage to this other than fitting a bigger air filter would be easier access only needing to drop the bat wing..... I need to find out any possible cons involved on using ducting first.....the one that I have in mind is 76mm ID with Alloy end caps and available up to 2 meters long, 1 meter should be enough... no funds to spare right now but I feel a future plan forming...:)

Pete
 
Has to be said my K&N panel in an otherwise standard induction set up stays very clean. Obviously this is not an option for the modified induction boys but has clearly been designed very well by Porsche.

Stuart
 
Well I think that I can confirm just how well the car is now running...popped up to see my daughter in Hockcliffe using the new 11a junction....those who know this brand new road will know that it's a very fast stretch...so road conditions not ideal with a steady drizzle but not a problem . Scenario...a modified golf is cleary showing intent as we leave the M1...I don't usually bother with boy racers but thought it would be a good test for the car. Not whether i could beat him but by how much....I'm leading...I accelerate semi hard from the first roundabout and take the inside line...here we have a very long straight before the next roundabout...I hold it in 4th at about 4.5k revs and wait for the golf...he's gaining fast, very fast....perhaps he's an R32?...I'll never know as once he got to my rear wheel I accelerated and went into 5th....he never drew ahead and it was embarrassing just how quickly I left this poor golf standing....I have no idea of the speed, it was fast...I do know thanks to Apexi that I used 71.4% throttle....yes the car is running very well thank you....:)
 
I'd be surprised if that filter wasn't more than sufficient, its considerably bigger than anything it have seen fitted to a modified 944t.
 
944Scott said:
I'd be surprised if that filter wasn't more than sufficient, its considerably bigger than anything it have seen fitted to a modified 944t.


true but I doubt it's rated very high, I could be wrong, it just looks not to have much volume but then I'm going by a picture rather than a physical thing in my hands...no rush, I'll do some more research, probably write a few e-mails to K&N and Piper... I need to get under the car first to see just how much space I have to play with...I'm liking the idea of using ducting as I could place the filter somewhere that it's easier to see, I could also use the brake cooling duct as a support for the air duct to run along for some rigidity...just a few of the ideas currently floating around in my head..

cheers

Pete
 
Off the wall idea: would two medium sized filters be easier to package, fitted in parallel via custom T piece. You would need streamlined interior on the T piece to minimise turbulence as the two flows combine.
 
Paul 290T said:
Off the wall idea: would two medium sized filters be easier to package, fitted in parallel via custom T piece. You would need streamlined interior on the T piece to minimise turbulence as the two flows combine.
Already been done, to good effect.
 
That's an idea worth looking at Paul, perhaps a 'Y' piece may be better than a 'T'? certainly, something to look at...

cheers

Pete
 
I think it was Tom M'guinn on Rennlist that did it Pete, there's some pics on there somewhere.
 
Pete,

You're right, Y pipe, narrowest angle between the two entry pipes that you can accommodate. I would also include what I'd call a smoothing vane where the two flows come together. Same principle as the segregated inlet and outlet tanks on the modified intercoolers you've been writing about. It'll reduce the turbulence which in turn reduces the pressure drop across the Y pipe.

Sounds like an ideal job for your mate with the 3D printing capability.

Paul
 
I have been using the blue Injen Amsoil dry filters for years, now with inverted cone down low in the bumper. With the specific anti rain "sock" I never had a problem in the pouring rain or any clogging.

Throwing away the K&N is the only thing I can recommend.
 
A small but important update... there is nothing wrong with my engine....nothing at all and remember the car still hasn't been mapped for the new goodies, nor has it had the bigger injectors or jumpers switched for the adjusted timing. Why do I say this?...well this evening on the very same stretch of road near my daughters the car had it's biggest test to date...this time an RS3 which I have to say sounded great. Story is this guy floored it coming off the same roundabout and I naturally gave chase....well actually as I went to 4th I stopped his passing and was overhauling him...but then missed a gear lol...still once I had sorted myself out I rapidly caught him and clearly had much more to go than him....he was literally foot to the floor board....my car didn't miss a beat, it was solid with an even and fastly accelerating beat. It impressed the hell out of me.....after reaching my daughters I checked the data....I most certainly pushed the car harder than ever before..well I knew that by the constant warning beeps from the boost gauge. I had used 93% throttle, 1.4 bar and 7137 rpm. The missed gear would have had something to do with that but the important thing is the engine didn't even blink. I have no idea of speed...I was a little pre-occupied.
I am very impressed with John's (vitesse) running in map, very impressed in deed....:)

Pete
 

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