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Why you should replace Dual Mass Flywheels ...

SidewaysSteve

New member
Recently I bought a little Boxster 2.7, cracking clean car with full Porsche and Indy Service history on a 2000 W Plate with 122,000 miles on her.

Car looked to be the perfect Porsche, with its history, loads of receipts for parts, tyres etc etc and more importantly a new clutch and flywheel fitted back in July and with only 3,000 miles on her up until now.

On the test drive she was fine, no nasty noises, smoke, etc etc however what I didnt do (despite having bnought plenty of cars and repaired even more) was give it a proper hard drive on th etest i.e. take it right up the revs fully.

I reved her out fairly well but changed around 5000 rpm as it seemed smooth enough and was pulling well.

Drove home the 420 miles back to Scotland and in the morning went out and gave my new toy a good clean and polish, however there were some oil spots on my driveway....

To cut a long story short the recently fitted dual mass flywheel had failed and at revs above 5,500 rpm was causing some severe engine vibration which in turn was causing the RMS to leak and was making the clutch cover contact the gearbox housing and had scraped the metal inside it.

Over the weekend just past I stripped down the back of the car, cleaned up all the mess and fitted a nice new LUK dual mass flywheel and a new RMS.

Once refitted and back on all 4 wheels I took her for a spin, once again above 5,500 rpm I had heavy vibrations so clearly something was still imbalanced.

I stripped the box back off again and cranked the engine by had with the clutch removed and only the flywheel fitted to discover it was wobbling like a wheel with a buckle and therefore causing the vibrations at certain rpm's.

How was this possible ??? brand new flywheel and its wobbling about !!

Well, its possible because with the flywheel removed and by rotating the crank you can clearly see the flywheel end of the crank "orbiting" within the RMS which I may add was now damaged again due to the movement of the crank.

I have not had a chance to investigate further yet HOWEVER it would appear that the crankshaft itself has somehow managed to warp or bend at the flywheel end.

Piecing together data I have via receipts and from speaking to M96 engine failure specialists, at this point we have come to the following conclusion.

The clutch/flywheel fitted in July were done as we think the car had suffered a DMF/Clutch failure. We think that the failure of the original DMF has caused such an imbalance that it has warped or possibly fractured the crankshaft.

The new DMF was then fitted in July and the car was indeed running however at high rpm the distorted crank was causing the whole rotating assembly to be out of balance which in turn was worsening the situation and eventually caused the NEW DMF to fail too.

When the July DMF failed it added to the already imbalanced vibrations which has distroted/cracked the crankshaft even more.

The end result here is that the engine will need to be pulled and stripped to determine what parts are damaged and what parts are salvagable.

Hopefully due to catching this issue early on I may be lucky and manage to rebuild the engine using a new crank and bearings.

The moral of this story is that when you replace the clutch on one of these engines I would STRONGLY suggest paying the extra £400 ish quid for a NEW dual mass flywheel, as if one fails you could be looking at seriious bills for repair.

I am in the lucky position that I can do all this work myself, therefore cost to me is only that of parts. If a dealership or any other garage would have taken on the work I have done you would easily be into thousands of pounds for labour.

I will be pulling the engine fully and stripping it on Saturday so I will take pictures and keep you all informed of the findings.

For now though, im so glad I decided to buy a Porsche ....... LOL
 
P.S I can now remove and replace a gearbox on a boxster within 3 hours including removing clutch and flywheel and replacing the RMS. Its quite easy when you have done it 3 times in a row over the space of a weekend ! LOL
 
Indeed it is but I must say, compared to Jap stuff the Porsche is a VERY easy car to work on :) Everything is so well thought out and so far all bolts etc have been extremely easy to access in comparison to other cars I have worked on :) Im not so worried about it being cheap to repair, Id just like it back on the road ASAP and if its going to cost a fair bit then it will be end of April before I can get it all sorted out mainly due to time and the cost involved in changing jobs in 2 weeks time !! LOL
 
Had a new DMF fitted with clutch at 26K on my 987S. Reading this post I'm pleased I paid the extra for the new DMF , though at the time I was a little miffed at the extra expense. Apparently the two parts of the DMF are joined only by springs , which are designed not only to absorb the shock loads of acceleration and decel , but also allow the two faces to slide past each other in extreme over rev cases (putting the car into first at 60 mph for example). This is to ensure that the engine or gearbox are not severely damaged.
 
Thats pretty much spot on yes. However when they fail they can themselves lead to engine/gearbox failure as I have found out :( Ill post an update at the weekend once I get the Engine out and apart to see whats happened to her :(
 
Well engine is out and stripped, the crankshaft is bent at the flywheel end and clocks in with 0.45mm runout which is HUGE compared to the Porsche tolerance of 0.04mm runout ! I now know the cause of the damage and the extent of what must be replaced. I will post the findings up later on this week when I get a chance to pull all the data together and write up a little report. In the meantime, if your changing your clutch anytime soon PLEASE PLEASE PLEASE also include for a new dual mass flywheel as this was 100% the cause of the engine damage.
 
Pictures tell a thousand words !!!
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And all done with a rusty screwdriver and an adjustable wrench....! Seriously you obviously know what you are doing. Please, please do keep us updated how it goes?
 
haha cheeky barsteward :p Ill have you know my tools are well oiled LOL Seriously though, cheers for the comments I wanted to keep this all posted to show what CAN happen if you dont look after things, Its costing me money but hopefully it will save others from needing to spend loads on a replacement engine. All this is down to a Dual mass flywheel failing. Why it failed I am unsure but my bets would be that it was not replaced at the time of doing a clutch as is recommended by most people who know about them ! Heres a brief report I wrote up. Ill be doing a full engineers report type document when i get time for those who are interested which will include some calculations of forces acting on the end of the crank etc etc but I am far to busy with work and getting this back on the road to do it at the moment ! What happened is if you look in the lower pictures of the flywheel end of the crank still sitting in the cradle you can actually see its bent just in at the bearing. The process of self destruction was as follows: 1) Dual mass flywheel failed causing imbalance in the end of the crank. 2) Last main beaing began to wear excessively causing more imbalance and movement in end of crank. 3) Imbalance at high RPM caused crank flex leading to the flywheel/clutch assembly contacting the gearbox bellhousing. 4) Bellhousing contact "kinked" the end of the crankshaft (forces in excess of 1800 Nm acting upon the end of the crank) 5) Clutch was damaged and started to slip 6) Previous Owner took car to garage regarding the clutch issue and strange vibrations at certain RPM 7) Garage incorrectly renewed the flywheel which was found to be faulty and replaced the clutch but DID NOT check for damage to the crankshaft 8) Car ran not too bad for 6 months being driven normally but due to the now kinked crank the bearing wear in the last main bearing got worse and worse. 9) Eventually the main bearing nearest the flywheel failed completely due to the huge forces acting upon it through crank imbalance and the next in bearing began to wear. 10) The now huge amounts of crank movement damaged the new DMF and was allowing the assembly to wiggle about contacting parts of the gearbox bellhousing again whilst all the time wearing the end and second main bearings more and more to the point of complete destruction. The bottom liine is that the bearings have lost their white metal coating and completely destoyed the already badly damaged crankshaft. It really is amazing to think that this engine was actually running sweet below 5500 rpm with no nasty noises !!!!! The bits of spring that you see are from the RMS which was also badly damaged due to the movement in the crankshaft. Luckily the filter in the oil pump has done its job incredibly well and NO debris has entered the pump or been moved round the rest of the engine meaining that the engine is repairable due to catching this in time ! It does look like a spun bearing at first glance but you can tell its not due to a few things, Firstly the crank is clearly bent at one end, theres no doubt about that ! theres 0.43mm of runout on it which is crazy ! Secondly the locating tabs on the bearing shells are all intact and not damaged indicatiing that the bearings have not spun in the cradle. Thirdly the cradle is completely undamaged somehow and there are not any signs of damage to the cups which hold the bearing shells.
 
Steve, Fabulous thread-Obviously needs a new crankshaft although there are people who can straighten such things-are the crankcases likely to be distorted because of the shaft running with the bend and if so can they be line bored.Have never studied the "kettle" engines format but hadn't realised there were 3 chain drives with 2 at opposite ends-expensive business having sprockets cut on the shaft if a chain fails I would have thought.Keep up the story. Cheers, Colin.[:-]
 
Hi Colin, Thanks for your input. Indeed the crank was probably able to be salvaged had the bearings not failed so badly. you cant really see from the pictures but the marks on the flywheel end main bearing journal are actually deep grooves where the metal backing for the bearing shell has cut into it. The crank is now scrap as a result but Ill keep hold of it as an ornament ! LOL I have checked the crankcases and luckily the damage has been contained just to the crankshaft and bearings. How its not damaged anythign else I honestly have no Idea. I think its just luck that it was caught in time before anything else was destroyed ! I have already bought a complete crank with a cradle and new bearings etc and there on route as we speak. Thankfully I managed to source a lot of parts at an unbelieveable price so really its all just been a case of good luck so far. Hopefully there will be no snags from now onward and it will all come back together nicely. I cant wait to start driving her again with no worry of it blowing itself up ! LOL
 
I have to take my hat off to you guys who can tackle a job like this.I am totally useless with anything mechanical .Just sorry your first Porsche turned out like this.Good luck and I am sure we will see it at a Scottish event soon
 
Well technically my 944 was my first but I know what you mean LOL Yes indeed it will be at events soon enough hopefully ! The bonus is Im seriously thinking about advertising my services for changing clutches on boxsters on ebay or something as I can do it very very quickly now and will be able to do it seriously cheap compared to a garage ! LOL Might help me regain some of thes costs involved in sorting this mess out !
 
Picture 6 shows that you need to add a couple of spark plug oil tubes to your shopping list. I don't think you need much help on doing the job but just in case there's a guide on this web site. [link=http://www.pedrosgarage.com/Site_3/Change_Spark_Plugs_%26_Tubes.html]http://www.pedrosgarage.com/Site_3/Change_Spark_Plugs_%26_Tubes.html[/link] Hope you get it back together soon.
 
yup I also picked that up and there bought too :) Infact ....... the job is now done ! After a long weekend of getting stuck into it shes now rebuilt and running sweeter than ever ! Its a time consuming job but really not that difficult to be honest, the key is taking your time and making sure you dont rush the timing of the cams. Fitting the pistons to 4, 5 and 6 would have been impossible if I had not had access to make up the special tool for inserting the pins and the clips but luckily being an engineer I have access to a machine shop and was able to make up the tools on a lathe with no real difficulty :) I'm just so so happy shes running again and is parked outside in my work carpark right now :) Cant wait to drive home again LOL Im going to get booked into the porsche boxster day being held at the Edinburgh Porsche Centre next weekend for some fun :)
 
The new crank fitted into one half of the crankcase: [link]http://s307.photobucket.com/albums/nn287/Driftysteve/?action=view¤t=238a34c1.jpg&evt=user_media_share[/link] The built up engine ready for install: [link]http://s307.photobucket.com/albums/nn287/Driftysteve/?action=view¤t=62782a9c.jpg&evt=user_media_share[/link] And the test drive ! [link]http://s307.photobucket.com/albums/nn287/Driftysteve/?action=view¤t=6f5bf842.jpg&evt=user_media_share[/link] I have more pics of the full build but there not yet uploaded as I had more important things to do like drive the car !!!
 
Steve. You're a credit the way you have just got on with it and fixed what most people would consider to be a major engine problem. That's the sort of can do attitude I applaud. It would have been so easy to be negative instead. I also think you will have opened a few eyes as to how DIYable these cars are. Ian.
 
Cheers folks ! Well Ian, that was hopefully the plan. My attitude on these things is that at the end of the day its all nuts and bolts no matter how you look at it, as long as you have some previous experience with engineering and more specifically engines then there is no reason at all that you cannot do somnething like this yourself. The only real stumbling block for most people would be the special tools required which I had to make up, however Im happy to take some photos of them and give out details of how to make them if required. Apologies for the photobucket issues, i will try to resolve those shortly, my work PC blocks photobucket so posting links becomes quite tricky ! Worth noting too that on Monday I fitted my new roof as well...... I must say, people make it out to be MUCH harder than it actually is !!! it only took me 3 hours from start to finish to completely remove replace and refit !!
 

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